The United Nations General Assembly has formally adopted the Convention against Cybercrime, a historic global treaty designed to enhance international cooperation in tackling cybercrime and safeguarding societies from digital threats. The agreement, which is legally binding, marks the conclusion of a five-year collaborative effort involving UN Member States, civil society, cybersecurity experts, academia, and the private sector.
A Milestone for International Cooperation
UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed his support for the treaty, calling it the first international criminal justice agreement negotiated in over two decades. The treaty exemplifies multilateralism’s success, reflecting the collective determination of Member States to cooperate in combating cybercrime.
“This treaty signifies multilateralism’s success in challenging times, and demonstrates the shared commitment to international cooperation in preventing and addressing cybercrime,” stated his spokesperson.
A New Framework for Global Collaboration
The new treaty establishes a unique framework for global collaboration, enabling the exchange of evidence, victim protection, and preventive measures, all while safeguarding online human rights.
Secretary-General Guterres has emphasized the treaty’s potential to promote a safer digital space and encouraged all States to sign and implement it in collaboration with relevant partners.
Strengthening Digital Security Worldwide
Philémon Yang, President of the General Assembly, highlighted the importance of the Convention in today’s digital era.
“We live in a digital world where technology offers immense benefits for societal growth but also brings the growing threat of cybercrime. This Convention provides Member States with the means to boost cooperation in preventing cybercrime and protecting online rights,” he said.
A Victory for Multilateralism
The resolution, which contains the Convention, was adopted without opposition by the 193-member General Assembly, marking a significant win for multilateral cooperation.
Ghada Waly, Executive Director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), called the treaty a “major victory” in the global fight against cybercrime, including online child abuse, advanced scams, and money laundering.
The UNODC has committed to supporting nations in signing, ratifying, and implementing the treaty while providing the necessary resources and tools to help protect economies and secure the digital space from cyber threats.
Treaty Details and Focus
The Convention addresses the risks associated with the misuse of information and communications technologies (ICT), enabling crimes on an unprecedented scale. It outlines measures to protect States, businesses, and individuals from cybercrimes such as terrorism, trafficking, and financial fraud.
The treaty emphasizes justice for victims, particularly vulnerable groups, and stresses the need for technical support, capacity-building, and international collaboration.
Looking Ahead
The treaty will be open for signature at a formal ceremony in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2025. It will take effect 90 days after being ratified by the 40th signatory, marking a crucial step in the global effort to secure cyberspace and combat cybercrime.