Donald John Trump is an American businessman, television personality, and politician who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Known for his unconventional leadership style and polarizing persona, Trump’s career spans real estate, entertainment, and politics, making him one of the most recognizable and controversial figures in modern history.
Early Life and Education
- Full Name: Donald John Trump
- Date of Birth: June 14, 1946
- Place of Birth: Queens, New York City, USA
- Donald Trump was the fourth of five children born to Fred Trump, a wealthy real estate developer, and Mary Anne MacLeod, a Scottish immigrant.
- He attended the Kew-Forest School in Queens before enrolling at the New York Military Academy, where he excelled academically and in sports.
In 1968, Trump graduated with a degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. During his time there, he began working for his father’s real estate business, gaining early exposure to property management and development.
Business Career
After joining the family business, Trump expanded it from middle-class rental housing in New York City’s outer boroughs to high-profile luxury real estate developments in Manhattan. He rebranded the company as The Trump Organization and embarked on high-profile projects, including:
- Trump Tower (1983): A 58-story skyscraper in Manhattan that became a symbol of Trump’s opulent style.
- Casinos and Resorts: Trump ventured into the gaming industry with properties like the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, though several faced financial difficulties.
- Branding Ventures: Trump licensed his name to various products and properties, from hotels to golf courses, creating a global brand.
Trump faced numerous financial challenges, including multiple bankruptcies of his casinos, but he maintained his public image as a successful businessman through media appearances and self-promotion.
Television Career
In 2004, Trump became the host and producer of the reality TV show The Apprentice, where contestants competed for a position in his organization. The show’s success solidified his celebrity status and introduced his catchphrase, “You’re fired!”
Trump’s television career further expanded his brand and positioned him as a cultural figure capable of connecting with a broad audience.
Political Career
Trump entered politics in earnest in 2015 when he announced his candidacy for president as a Republican. Running on a platform of “America First,” he promised to bring an outsider’s perspective to Washington.
2016 Presidential Election
Trump won the Republican nomination and defeated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in a contentious and divisive election. His victory was attributed to his appeal to disaffected voters, his use of social media, and his emphasis on issues such as immigration and trade.
Presidency (2017–2021)
As president, Trump pursued an agenda focused on economic growth, deregulation, and conservative policies. Key aspects of his presidency include:
- Tax Cuts: Signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, reducing corporate and individual tax rates.
- Immigration: Implemented stricter immigration policies, including the controversial border wall and travel bans on certain countries.
- Foreign Policy: Took a hard stance on China, negotiated with North Korea, and withdrew from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord.
- Judicial Appointments: Appointed three Supreme Court justices, reshaping the judiciary for decades.
Trump’s presidency was marked by significant controversy, including two impeachments—first for alleged abuse of power in dealings with Ukraine, and second for incitement of the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. He was acquitted by the Senate both times.
Post-Presidency
After leaving office, Trump continued to exert influence over the Republican Party and announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election. His claims of widespread election fraud in 2020 have remained a focal point of his post-presidency activities.
Personal Life
- Marriages: Trump has been married three times—Ivana Trump (1977–1992), Marla Maples (1993–1999), and Melania Trump (2005–present).
- Children: He has five children—Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, and Barron—many of whom are involved in his business and political endeavors.
Legacy and Influence
Donald Trump’s legacy is one of significant impact and controversy. His presidency polarized the nation, with supporters praising his outsider approach and critics condemning his rhetoric and policies. His ability to command media attention and mobilize a dedicated base has made him one of the most influential figures in modern American politics.